The Pages of The Gray Wizard

Mars

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Mars
The Red Planet

 

Mars, The Red Planet and scene of all those 1950's science fiction movies that I devoured as a youth.   Seeing it for the first time through a telescope brought science fiction to life for me as I was transported to the surface of the red menace.

 
Mars, also known as the red planet is a very interesting planet mainly because of its rapid motion through the sky and because of it's reddish color. Over a period of months, its path among the stars seems to reverse itself in a giant loop. Copernicus referred to this loop as retrograde motion. This happens when Earth passes Mars as both planets orbit the Sun. Mars has polar caps that are believed to contain water ice. Our recent visit to the red planet revealed a great amount of information that leads us to believe that Mars once had some life forms on the surface. Mars has 2 "moons" named Phobos and Deimos. These "moons", however,  are actually only small orbiting chunks of rock which are comparable to some of the smaller asteroids.
 
mars.jpg (18491 bytes)

"Image courtesy Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Copyright (c) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. All rights reserved."

[click on thumbnail for larger image]

Martian Facts

Distance from Earth

1.52 AU

Apparent Magnitude

+1.8 to -2.6

Mass

0.11 x Earth's mass
6.42 x 1023 kg

Martian Day

24.6 hours

Radius

0.53 x Earth's radius
6787 km diameter

Martian Year

686.98 Earth days

Apparent Size

4-25 arcsecs    
The Martian Moons
Phobos
Deimos
phobos.jpg (25443 bytes) deimos.jpg (23681 bytes)

"Images courtesy Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Copyright (c) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. All rights reserved."

[click on thumbnail for larger image]